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Chiang Mai — Jungle treks, ethical elephant sanctuaries, ziplines, white water and Thailand’s highest mountain.
Northern Thailand

Chiang Mai Travel Guide

Choosing a trek and a sanctuary, where to eat khao soi, how to cope with burning season, and three plans.

Where to base yourself

The Old City is the most convenient area for a first visit. Nimmanhaemin suits longer stays, with co-working cafés and restaurants. The Ping riverside and Wat Ket are quiet and leafy. If you want to wake in the hills, there are lodges in Mae Rim, Mae Taeng and Chiang Dao.

Choosing a trek

Day treks suit most people: three to five hours of walking on forest paths, often with a waterfall swim. Overnight treks add a village homestay with basic bedding and cold-water washing. Ask about group size, what your guide’s connection to the villages is and how much walking there really is. The trails of Mae Wang and around Doi Inthanon tend to be less crowded than those nearest the city.

Climbing and other sports

Crazy Horse Buttress, about 45 minutes east of the city, has well-maintained sport routes for all levels, and local schools run beginners’ days and caving trips. Muay thai gyms offer drop-in classes, and several stadiums stage fights most nights.

Food

Northern food is its own cuisine. Start with khao soi (curried egg-noodle soup topped with crisp noodles), sai ua (herbed sausage), nam prik ong (pork and tomato relish) and sticky rice. The Saturday and Sunday walking-street markets are as much about eating as shopping.

Health and safety

  • During burning season, check an air-quality app daily and carry an N95-type mask; consider heading to the islands instead.
  • Leeches appear on wet-season trails — harmless, but long socks help.
  • Nights from December to February can drop below 15°C in the city and near freezing on the high peaks.

Sample plans

2 days: city and mountain

Day 1: walk the Monk’s Trail to Wat Pha Lat early, continue to Doi Suthep, then spend the afternoon among the Old City temples and the evening at a market. Day 2: an elephant sanctuary day with bamboo rafting.

4 days: the active classic

Add a day trip to Doi Inthanon with the Kew Mae Pan trail in season, and a day of white-water rafting or ziplining. Fit in a cooking class or a muay thai session on a free evening.

6 days: deeper into the hills

Swap a day trip for the two-day Mae Wang trek with a village night, cycle the Mae Taeng Valley to the Sticky Waterfalls, and finish with a slow day of cafés and massage before travelling on to Pai or Chiang Rai.

Good to know

Chiang Mai FAQs

Frequently asked questions

Which elephant sanctuary should I choose?

One with no riding, no performances and small visitor groups, where elephants are free to move away from people. Read the listing carefully and see our responsible travel guide for what to look for.

How fit do I need to be for a trek?

Day treks need ordinary walking fitness: expect a few hours on hilly, sometimes muddy paths. Overnight treks are not technically harder but are more tiring in the heat.

Can I visit Chiang Rai as a day trip?

Yes, but it is a long day of 11–13 hours, most of it on the road. If you can, stay a night or two — see our Chiang Rai guide.

When is the lantern festival?

Yi Peng coincides with Loy Krathong at the full moon of the twelfth lunar month, usually in November. Dates change every year and the city is extremely busy.

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